Beware of Annuities |
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Beware of Annuities Updated August 3, 2020:
If you are like most people, you don't suddenly wake up and say "I need
to buy an annuity." Odds are you have some cash that you want to
invest
safely at the highest interest rate possible. Many banks looking
to enhance their profits at the expense of the best interest of their
customers take advantage of this desire to get higher rates. Annuities are insurance products that usually carry high fees, surrender charges and other items that are great for the annuity seller but not always for the buyer. A CD with a great rate nearly sells itself (see Best CD Rates) while most annuities need commissioned sales people to sell them. Background. I originally posted the first iteration of this article when my local Savings and Loan, World Savings owned by Golden West Financial, was offering high "teaser rates" on CDs to get deposits. It turns out they were working hard to gather assets "under management" to get a better price when they sold out to Wachovia Bank just before the financial collapse where Wachovia was taken over by Wells Fargo Bank. I had taken a lot of profits in the rising stock market before the financial collapse in 2008 and wanted to invest some of those in safe, reliable CDs that paid great rates. I searched high and wide for the best FDIC savings rates then reported my findings on my web sites. These pages made great money as banks looking to raise capital paid a hefty fee bidding to get their ads on my pages. Better Rate Trap: When I asked my branch teller if they had any other "special rates" that they often have for new money, I was directed to a speak to a "representative" who eventually tried to sell me a fixed annuity. The annuity they offered had rates similar to what I could get elsewhere but it had many "strings" that made it far less attractive. Some of the strings may include:
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Even today the very low advertised CD and savings account rates offered by "big" banks such as Wells Fargo and Citibank seem designed to help sell annuities to the uninformed who want competitive interest rates as well as take advantage of customers too busy to move their money elsewhere. I was a bit upset with myself for wasting time and have learned to ask "What is the highest rate you offer today for a CD that has FDIC insurance and is not an annuity?" Then I compare them to this survey of to see if any of the unadvertised CDs they have can beat or come close to the specials listed in that CD rate survey. Understand Surrender Charges (or early withdrawal penalties for CDs): CD's usually charge you a loss of interest if you need the money before their term. If you are only getting 1% and the penalty is 6 months of interest, you could lose half a percent to get your money. Thus, the risks are pretty low. Annuities, OTOH, can have HUGE surrender charges. Advice: Before you sign on the dotted line, make sure you get answers to these simple questions for both CDs and Annuities. For annuities, I'd make sure the salesperson puts it in writing and signs their name. If they won't, then walk out.
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